Jacksonville, Florida Wikipedia. Jacksonville, Florida. Daily articles, columns, editorials and events. Classified ads and other print content available. Mortgage Grants has a first time home buyer program, that offers a down payment resource and closing cost assitance, up to 50 of your loan could be interest free. Consolidated citycounty. City of Jacksonville. Nicknames Jax, The River City, J ville, The Bold New City of the South,Motto Where Florida Begins. Location in Duval County and the state of Florida. Location in the United States. Coordinates 3. 02. N8. 13. 94. 1W 3. N 8. 1. 6. 61. 39W 3. Coordinates 3. 02. N8. 13. 94. 1W 3. N 8. 1. 6. 61. 39W 3. Ship Program Alachua Fl' title='Ship Program Alachua Fl' />Country. United States. State. Florida. County. Duval. Founded. 17. Incorporated. Named for. Andrew Jackson. FLAASO13MNI018253-Aeriel-Lane-Beck.png' alt='Ship Program Alachua Fl' title='Ship Program Alachua Fl' />Government  Type. Strong MayorCouncil  Body. XLARGE.jpg?f=/1/74/29/5437429_20151103092028152_1_XLARGE.jpg&w=600&h=600&t=1' alt='Ship Program Alachua Fl' title='Ship Program Alachua Fl' />Jacksonville City Council  Mayor. Lenny Curry RArea2  Total. Land. 74. 7. 4. 5 sq mi 1,9. Water. 12. 7. 1. 9 sq mi 3. Elevation11. 6 ft 5 mPopulation 2. Total. 82. 1,7. 84  Estimate 2. Rank. US 1. 2th  Density. Donate to Miniature Pinscher Rescue as a gift or memorial, and we will mail a free acknowledgement card within 24 hours. In 1967, Rick moved to Miami, FL where he joined the Miami Police Department. He retired in 1991, having achieved the rank of lieutenant. Source U. S. Army Signal Museum Crossed flags have been used by the Signal Corps since 1864, when they were prescribed for wear on the uniform coat by enlisted men. Begin at the North End of Main Street ATT Wireless Wizard. CVS. Skinner Playground, Restrooms and Picnic Sreas. Baseball Field Batting Cage Basketball and. Urban. 1,0. 65,2. US 4. 0th  Metro. Matlab 2009A Torrent. US 4. 1st  CSA1,6. US 3. 4thDemonymsJacksonvillian, Jaxson67Time zone. Eastern EST UTC5  Summer DSTEDT UTC4ZIP Codes. Area codes9. 04. FIPS code. GNIS feature ID0. Interstates. Interstate Spurs. U. S. Routes. Major State Routes. Waterways. St. Johns River, Fall Creek, Arlington River. Airports. Jacksonville International Airport. Website. City of Jacksonville. Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U. S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County,1. Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits with an estimated population of 9. Jacksonville is the most populous city in the state of Florida1. United States. 1. The Jacksonville metropolitan area has a population of 1,6. It is the 3. 4th largest MSA in the United States and fourth largest in Florida. Jacksonville is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River in the First Coast region of northeast Florida, about 2. Georgia state line and 3. Miami. The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1. French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States. Under British rule, settlement grew at the narrow point in the river where cattle crossed, known as Wacca Pilatka to the Seminole and the Cow Ford to the British. A platted town was established there in 1. United States gained Florida from Spain it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States. Harbor improvements since the late 1. Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep water port. Its riverine location facilitates Naval Station Mayport, Naval Air Station Jacksonville, the U. S. Marine Corps. Blount Island Command, and the Port of Jacksonville, Floridas third largest seaport. Jacksonvilles military bases and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United States. Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics. As with much of Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville may be called Jacksonvillians or Jaxsons also spelled Jaxons. HistoryeditEarly historyedit. Northeast Florida showing Cow Ford center from Bernard Romans 1. Florida. The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2. BC. 1. 8 In the 1. Mocama, a coastal subgroup of the Timucua people. At the time of contact with Europeans, all Mocama villages in present day Jacksonville were part of the powerful chiefdom known as the Saturiwa, centered around the mouth of the St. Johns River. 1. 9 One early map shows a village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville this may be the earliest recorded name for that area. French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1. River of May because that was the month of his discovery. Ribault erected a stone column at the site, claiming the newly discovered land for France. Raze Games. In 1. 56. 4, Ren Goulaine de Laudonnire established the first European settlement, Fort Caroline, on the St. Johns near the main village of the Saturiwa. Philip II of Spain ordered Pedro Menndez de Avils to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline. On September 2. 0, 1. Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline, and killed nearly all the French soldiers defending it. The Spanish renamed the fort San Mateo, and following the ejection of the French, St. Augustines position as the most important settlement in Florida was solidified. The location of Fort Caroline is subject to debate but a reconstruction of the fort was established on the St. Johns River in 1. Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1. French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the Kings Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits, as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory to Spain in 1. American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1. American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1. Civil War and the Gilded AgeeditUnion Army guard house on Bay Street in December 1. During the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to feed the Confederate forces. The city was blockaded by Union forces, who gained control of nearby Fort Clinch. Though no battles were fought in Jacksonville proper, the city changed hands several times between Union and Confederate forces. In the Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1. Confederates won their first victory in the state. However, Union forces captured a Confederate position at the Battle of St. Johns Bluff, and occupied Jacksonville in 1. Slaves escaped to freedom in Union lines. In February 1. 86. Union forces left Jacksonville and confronted a Confederate Army at the Battle of Olustee, going down to defeat. Union forces retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. In March 1. 86. 4 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition in the Battle of Cedar Creek. Warfare and the long occupation left the city disrupted after the war. During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad.